William Guthrie of Fenwick
Rev William Guthrie of Fenwick.

Fenwick is a small village to the north of Kilmarnock in Ayrshire but it sits large in the annals of the Covenanters. A centre for resistance despite the close proximity of military garrisons at Kilmarnock and Newmilns. It was an area subject to repeated raids by the dragoons which is given testimony by there being more Covenanter gravestones here than any other locality in Scotland, with seven victims of the Killing Times. Captain John Paton, executed in Edinburgh and buried in Greyfriars in May 1684 was from Meadowhead within the parish. A later son of Fenwick was John Howie of Lochgoin who was one of the major historians and writers about the Covenanters, and author of “ The Scots Worthies “. To this village as its first Minister came the Rev William Guthrie, a cousin of James Guthrie of Stirling.
William Guthrie was born in 1620 in Pitforthy, near Brechin ,Forfarshire. He was the eldest of five boys, no fewer than four of whom became Covenanting ministers – Robert, Alexander and John, as well as William. At St Andrews he was given a classical and philosophical education aided by his cousin James and the recently appointed Samuel Rutherford. Prepared for the ministry under their guidance he also took the step of foregoing his inheritance as the eldest son giving the rights to the brother who did not take up the calling.
He was for a while tutor to Lord Mauchline, son of the Earl of Loudon., and while there preached in the town of Galston where some Covenanters from Fenwick heard him. The request for him to come to Fenwick was stalled for some time by Lord Boyd, a Royalist who disapproved of anyone recommended by the Earl of Loudon. The objections were overcome eventually and in November 1644 William Guthrie was ordained minister of Fenwick where he was to faithfully serve for twenty years until the bishops and dragoons forced him out.
He married a distant relative of the Earl of Loudon, Agnes Campbell , in August 1644. and settled down to a life of devotion and caring to his parish. But he was also a risk taker in the course of his beliefs being present with six other ministers at a skirmish on Mauchline Moor in 1648 when some 2000 people, some armed, were at a massed communion and broken up by troopers under Sir James Turner ( later to be seized during the Pentland Rising ). In 1650 Guthrie was with the army that was routed at Dunbar by Cromwell`s forces. Yet he was not a healthy man and this at times gave him a ` melancholic` attitude reflected in sermons that were grave and sad. He was too a man of mirth and humour who delighted in being friendly, and enjoyed such company.
He had a surprising reputation as a good angler, which was one of his main relaxations but inevitably it was his calling to be ` a fisher of men ` within the Parish of Fenwick. The parish was widespread with some people living six miles away in a countryside with few roads and much moor land and morasses. It was not easy to get to church that is for sure, and so much easier to use the Sabbath as a day of relaxation. To this Guthrie responded with several stratagems, including disguising himself and seeking a nights lodging in a cottage and then spend the evening in discourse with the household. He is said to have offered a well known poacher half a crown to attend church which was accepted. But in later weeks the poacher attended without a bribe having learnt that there was greater value to had than a pocketful of coins. On another occasion he was a guest overnight in a house that did not follow the practice of bringing out “ the Books “ for evening prayer. He enquired if he might join them in their devotions but the householder said that he had no gift for prayer , ere long though he was on his knees with his family aided in their prayers by a solicitous Guthrie.
Guthrie was widely traveled in his ministry throughout the western shires as evidenced by the tale of a merchant of Glasgow who was returning from Ireland and found himself stranded on the isle of Arran for the Sabbath. Here he was decidedly unhappy that he would only be able to hear a sermon in Gaelic but on arriving at church found the inestimable William Guthrie as the visiting preacher. On another occasion when in Angus to the north, Guthrie sought overnight shelter in the home of a known opponent of the Covenanters and eventually confessed he was a minister and sought permission to pray. Reluctantly allowing it under ancient rules of courtesy, the three daughters of the house joined Guthrie in prayer and were converted such that the next day the local curate was made to stand aside so that Guthrie might preach in his stead.
The consequence of his ministrations was that Fenwick gained a reputation as the place to be, with people moving into the parish and traveling from Glasgow, Paisley, Hamilton and Lanark to hear him preach. It seems that Guthrie`s especial gift was to be able to speak to the people in their own dialect . He also had a clarity of thought that enabled him to reduce complex arguments to simple prose which he displayed in a small book “ The Christians Great Interest “ which he published in 1659. Since reprinted very many times, it has become one of the most read books of all time and a comfort to Christians everywhere.
Guthrie had never really had much faith in King Charles and foresaw the coming bloodshed but he was for a while under the protection of friends at Court – the Earl of Eglinton and the Earl of Glencairn. Thus for four years he continued his ministry with ever growing congregations. He was active too, in the meetings of the Glasgow Synod and favoured a straight spoken address to ` the Godless Parliament in Edinburgh `.
In July 1664 the blow finally came when the Curate of Calder, accompanied by twelve troopers, arrived to suspend William Guthrie from office and declare his church vacant. He remained in Fenwick for a few months longer before ill health and the death of the brother to who he had foregone his inheritance took him back to Pitforthy. There on the 10th October 1665 aged only forty five years, he was released from a troublesome world.

